9 (November 18, 2005), Last edited on 3 September 2022, at 14:27, "David Lee "Tex" Hill Composite Squadron", "World War II fighter ace 'Tex' Hill dies at 92", "Legendary Flying Tiger Tex Hill passes away", "Fredericksburg Museum to Honor 'Tex' Hill", "Board Names New School David Lee "Tex" Hill Middle School", "David Lee "Tex" Hill AVG Flying Tiger Ace, 18+ kills", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tex_Hill&oldid=1108279081, This page was last edited on 3 September 2022, at 14:27. Air Force Capt. To reduce her wind exposure without the canopy, Bye lowered her seat, but that made it difficult to see the runway below, she said. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force, Military units and formations in Georgia (U.S. state), 23d Tactical Fighter (later, 23d Fighter) Wing, http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/bio-Rodewald.htm, http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/bio-Hill.htm, "History: The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force", http://www.flyingtigersavg.22web.org/tiger1.htm, Reduced flying hours forces grounding of 17 USAF combat air squadrons, Combat Squadrons of the Air Force: World War II, "AVG American Volunteer Group - Flying Tigers", House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces, Hangchow Airfield, China, 10 Oct 10 Dec 1945, A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. The 75th Fighter Squadron (75 FS) is a United States Air Force unit. Bye successfully flew A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 after its restorations from a gun-malfunction that caused her canopy to depart and stopped her landing gear from deploying. Following a period of activations and inactivations, during which the squadron was assigned to such bases as Northwest Field, Guam, and Howard Air Force Base, Panama Canal Zone, the squadron returned to active duty on 12 January 1951 as the 75th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron stationed at Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine. For the health and well-being of all friends and family, there will be a memorial service in June. Rachel Cohen joined Air Force Times as senior reporter in March 2021. Lt. Col. Madison Woo, Commander. With exceptional flying ability, Major Hill forced enemy aircraft to turn from the attack and dive away. He was born in Gwangju, Korea (then under Japanese rule), the youngest of four children of Presbyterian missionaries. On 18 May 1972, the squadron was redesignated the 75th Tactical Fighter Squadron, and on 1 July 1972 was activated at England Air Force Base, Louisiana. The U.S. Air Force was part of the Army during World War II, and was also called the Army Air Forces or the Air Corps. In November, then-Air Force Secretary Barbara Barrett presented the Distinguished Flying Cross to Maj. Brett DeVries, an A-10 pilot with the 107th Fighter Squadron at Michigan's Selfridge Air National Guard Base, for executing a successful emergency landing without his landing gear or canopy. Lt. Col. Jeremy Johnston, 75th Fighter Squadron assistant director of operations, prepares to taxi an A-10C Thunderbolt II during a sortie surge exercise, July 24, 2019, at Moody Air Force. Colonel Alison, who would go on to qualify as an ace by taking down seven enemy planes, was the pilot who demonstrated the capability of the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk to the Nationalist Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek, when he came to the United States in 1940 to buy planes for the fabled American volunteer group the Flying Tigers. USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1). Sgt. My job was to take care of myself and to take care of the jet.. In June, a group of 75th FS (Attack) members, led by current squadron commander Lt. Col. David Trucksa, rented a recreational vehicle and traveled to Arlington National Cemetery to attend the funeral of Maj. Gen. John Alison. These depict the 75th Fighter Squadron of the 23rd Fighter Group (succeeding the AVG Flying Tigers), based in China during WW2 Flying shark-mouthed P-40s and P-51s, under Claire Chennault and Col. Robert Scott, they mounted a monumental effort against the Japanese. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. condemned the mid-morning attack. The emergency occurred April 7, 2020, while Bye was flying at the Grand Bay Bombing and Gunnery Range east of Moody. Ive never seen anything like this before in my career, said Staff Sgt. Inactivated on 5 Jan 1946. Postwar, in July 1946, Hill was asked by Texas Governor Coke Stevenson to activate and accept command of the 136th Fighter Group of the Texas Air National Guard. In 1999, Hill was inducted into the Texas Aviation Hall of Fame located at the Lone Star Flight Museum in Houston, Texas. Whats most important is preventing total loss of the A-10 or even worse, her life, squadron commander Lt. Col. Stephen Joca said. [2][3] This group of men, under the leadership of General Claire Lee Chennault, engaged in aerial . Preferred memorial to Wounded Warrior Project, P.O. The 75th Fighter Squadron departed for Combat Hammer, an air-to-ground exercise hosted at Hill Air Force Base, Utah. The Air National Guard's 190th Fighter Squadron commemorates the unit's 75th anniversary with an A-10 Thunderbolt II painted to resemble the P-47 Thunderbolt the squadron flew during World War II. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. After 22 years in the Air Force, he moved to Fort Wayne and retired from Joselyn Stainless Steel. There are fresh concerns that public support for ongoing military assistance may be waning. once you become Fully Mission Qualified (FMQ) where our Aggressor Squadron looks to make you even better. The Japanese had 100 bombers and 100 fighters at Shinchiku Airfield, and the bombers were landing as Hill's force arrived. Redesignated as 75 Fighter Squadron, Jet, on 3 May 1949. It doesnt matter the challenge that the 75th faces, Foltz said. 75th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron North American F-86A-5-NA Sabre 49-1280 flying with a Navy Grumman F9F-6 Cougar over Long Island, 1952. So, just sitting (in the aircraft) at zero knots is the best time to make decisions, because going 300 miles per hour is not the time where I want to make a decision without having thought about it. Colonel Cochran, who died in 1979, had been a successful fighter group commander in North Africa. The American force returned home with no casualties. [6], Hill died at the age of ninety-two on October 11, 2007, in Terrell Hills, Texas, of congestive heart failure. An A-10 pilot made an emergency wheels-up landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California during a 2008 training flight, but it still had its cockpit canopy. During the Korean War, he served with the Texas Air National Guard. The pair flew on a basic surface attack to Grand Bay Range during the flight. Some members of the famous American Volunteer Group known as the "Flying Tigers" joined the 75th Fighter Squadron after the AVG was disbanded. If nothing else, I will know that this is not going to keep me from flying and continuing to pursue my passion.. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Upon return to Maine in 1959 the squadron converted to the McDonnell F-101B Voodoo supersonic interceptor and the F-101F operational and conversion trainer. A memorial to Army Rangers and Air Force Special Operations airmen killed in an Oct. 29, 1992, helicopter crash in the Great Salt Lake will be dedicated Sunday at 1 p.m. at Antelope Island State Park. U.S. Air Force Capt. Major Hill's extraordinary heroism and zealous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 10th Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces. I guess I was nervous the whole time, but I didnt have time to think about being nervous. "My job was to take care of myself and to take care of the jet.". [2] It is believed that he was the first to down a Zero with a P-51. It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group, Air Combat Command and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia.The squadron is equipped with the Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II attack fighter. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron pilot and chief of standardization and evaluation, pose for a photo during a ceremony at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, May 5, 2021. He was preceded in death by his wife, Alice; daughter, Dona (Jerry) Kelker; and son, Randy A. Miller. An official website of the United States government, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. In November, Maj. Brett DeVries, a Michigan Air National Guard A-10 pilot with the "Red Devils," the 107th Fighter Squadron at Selfridge Air National Guard Base, was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for a 2017 belly landing without working landing gear or a cockpit canopy. ARTIFACT: Early 1960's United States Air Force 75th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron (FIS) jacket patch from when the Squadron was flying F-101's out of Dow Air Force Base. Claire Chennault would later write of these critical missions, "The American Volunteer Group had staved off China's collapse on the Salween.". [3], In 1941, he was recruited with other Navy, Army and Marine Corps pilots to join the 1st American Volunteer Group (AVG), better known by its later nickname of the Flying Tigers. Within an aircraft forms binder is a record of every discrepancy that has been fixed or needs to be fixed on a particular aircraft. Ryan Foltz, 75th AMU cann manager, pose for a photo in front of A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Nov. 4, 2021. Find the perfect red flag nellis stock photo. Bye successfully landed her first flight in the aircraft since its restorations from a crash-landing that happened nearly 2 years ago. It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. Taylor during the 2014 Flying Tiger Reunion heritage day, Nov. 14, 2014, at Moody Air Force Base, Ga. Taylor is a former 75th Fighter Squadron pilot and World War II veteran who spent 10 months as a prisoner of war, including two months in solitary confinement. Following a period of activations and inactivations, during which the squadron was assigned to such bases as Northwest Field, Guam, and Howard Air Force Base, Canal Zone, the squadron returned to active duty on 12 January 1951 as the 75th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron stationed at Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. It consisted of an F-22, an F-15E, an F-16C, and a P-40 like the one Hill flew with the AVG. While two situations may appear similar, leaders' perspective at different locations of what type of award an act of bravery merits can differ.". All the wraps in the group have shark teeth and an aircraft metal background, but each squadron has its own unique look. [14] This affected the 75th Fighter Squadron with a reduction of its flying hours, placing it into a basic mission capable status from 5 April-30 July 2013. Air Combat Command officials announced a stand down and reallocation of flying hours for the rest of the fiscal year 2013 due to mandatory budget cuts. Previously, (the 75th) was unsure if it would fly again, said Tech. Despite these problems, DeVries got the plane back on the ground safely. Ling-Temco-Vought A-7D-11-CV Corsair II Serial No: 71-0338 of the 75th Tactical Fighter Squadron, taken in May 1973. "I guess I was nervous the whole time, but I didn't have time to think about being nervous. The 89th Fighter Squadron "Rogues" will push those who think they are good . Major Hill's leadership, spirit, and extraordinary heroism in action against enemy forces in carrying the attack to the enemy without thought of the odds against himself were an inspiration to all fighter pilots. A chase aircraft accompanied her back to base, where airmen on the ground hoped she could avoid a fatal crash. The 75th Fighter Squadron (75 FS) is a United States Air Force unit. Mr. Alison, a retired Air Force Reserve major general, was a lieutenant colonel in what was then the Army Air Forces in late 1943 when Gen. Henry Arnold, commander of the Air Forces, assigned him and another lieutenant colonel to organize Operation Thursday, which is credited with having helped protect India from invasion by the Japanese. This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency. During the early days of its history, the 75th's mission was to attack and destroy the enemy by strafing airfields, troops, and supply depots, while maintaining air superiority so that the Japanese could not locate and bomb targets in China. [1], During World War II, the 75th Fighter Squadron was one of the three original squadrons (74th, 75th, 76th) of the 23rd Fighter Group. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron standardization and evaluation chief, prepares to enter the A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 cockpit at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Nov. 3, 2021. First to an undisclosed location in Southwest Asia for a series of exercises with friendly Middle Eastern air forces, then onto Kandahar Airfield in Afghanistan to fly close-air support missions in support of U.S. and Afghan forces.[15]. During an in-flight emergency in April of 2020, Bye was forced to land the aircraft without landing gear or a canopy. It is believed that he was the first to down a Zero with a P-51. Juggling a malfunctioning 30mm Gatling gun, a landing gear that wouldnt deploy and a cockpit canopy that fell off in flight, Bye managed to safely land the aircraft with minimal damage to the runway or the plane. Anyone can read what you share. On March 5, 1944, 80 gliders were towed by the transports, two attached to each transport, over 8,500-foot mountains. During World War II, the 74th Fighter Squadron was one of the three original squadrons (74th, 75th, 76th) of the 23d Fighter Group . I think it will help build my continued confidence in learning how to fly the A-10 and mastery of it. 75th Fighter Squadron: 391st Bomb Squadron: 75th Troop Carrier Squadron: 391st Fighter Squadron: 760th Bomb Squadron: 392nd Bomb Group: 761st Bomb Squadron: . U.S. Air Force Capt. General Arnold decided he needed the two lieutenant colonels because the British, under Maj. Gen. Orde C. Wingate, had faced calamitous conditions in 1943 when they first tried to pin down Japanese occupation forces in Burma. On the same day as its activation, the 75th scored its first major victory during a night interception flight against Japanese bombers. Constituted as the 75th Pursuit Squadron(Interceptor) on 17 December 1941 Redesignated 75th Fighter Squadronon 15 May 1942 Activated on 4 July 1942 Redesignated 75th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 28 February 1944 Inactivated on 5 January 1946 Activated on 10 October 1946 Redesignated 75th Fighter Squadron, Jet on 3 May 1949 My first flight back was a step and this will be another. Without hesitation, he turned his aircraft on its back for a high-speed dive and placed his aircraft between enemy fighters and the B-24 bombers. Before returning to the states in late 1944, Hill and his P-51 downed another six Japanese aircraft.[2]. [13], Air Combat Command officials announced a stand down and reallocation of flying hours for the rest of the fiscal year 2013 due to mandatory budget cuts. "The heritage of our wing is impressive. Copyright 2023 Military.com. Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron chief of standardization and evaluation, safely landed A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 after that in-flight emergency. By his intrepid direction, heroic leadership, and superior professional ability, Major Hill set an inspiring example to his fellow aviators. 169th Operations Group. The operation ran for six days and nights, bringing in 9,052 troops, 1,282 pack mules and half a million pounds of supplies. We went through thousands of maintenance discrepancies over 650 pages of records in a matter of weeks. Related: A-10 Pilot Awarded Distinguished Flying Cross for Landing Without Canopy, Landing Gear. Capt. U.S. Air Force Capt. It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Briana Beavers), U.S. Air Force Gen. Mark Kelly, left, commander of Air Combat Command, and Capt. The squadron is equipped with the Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II attack aircraft. During World War II, the 75th Fighter Squadron was one of the three original squadrons (74th, 75th, 76th) of the 23rd Fighter Group. He and six others perished while three were able bail out . The 124th Fighter Wing conceived the idea to commemorate the unit's 75th anniversary and lineage to their predecessor, the 405th Fighter Squadron. The salute personifies the trust and connectedness of maintainers and pilots throughout the Air Force. Taylor Bye, a 75th Fighter Squadron pilot, pulled off an emergency belly landing in her A-10C Thunderbolt II attack aircraft in April 2020 after an unexplained gun malfunction over Grand Bay Range at Moody Air Force Base in Georgia sent panels and her cockpit canopy flying and prevented her landing gear from deploying. (U.S. Air Force photo by Andrea Jenkins), An official website of the United States government, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Austin Duffey, 75th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron cann manager, left, and Tech. Taylor Bye when her attack aircraft began falling apart in midair. The China Air Task Force, who had succeeded the AVG "Flying Tigers", consisted of the 23rd Fighter Group with four squadrons, the 74th, 75th, 76th, and 16th Fighter Squadrons, plus the 11th Bombardment Squadron. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron standardization and evaluation chief, taxis to a canopy after her flight at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Nov. 3, 2021. In terms of guarding India, it was tremendously successful because the Japanese were distracted by having to deal with the guerrilla incursion, Mr. Birkey said. The memorial is dedicated to the memory of five Rangers from the 75th Ranger Regiment and seven airmen from the 1st Special Operations Air Wing who died when the MH-60G Pave Hawk they were riding . It wasn't the first time an A-10 has had to crash-land because of a gun malfunction. All rights reserved. [1] Another pilot, identified only as the 75th's director of operations, took off from Moody to act as Bye's "chase" aircraft, closely following her and monitoring the surrounding airspace while on approach. He was sent to London in the spring of 1941 as a technical adviser to the Royal Air Force. When anything [unusual] happens, its apparent and very easy to spot it and fix it, Ingber said in the release. Box 758516 Topeka, Kansas 66675-8516, support.woundedwarriorproject.org. 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Hill's first flight occurred at Winburn Field, when Marion P. Hair took Tex and a friend up in his Travel Air 4000. [14], The 75th Fighter Squadron has deployed several times in the battle against global terrorism. The Air Force has tried to retire the 1970s-era attack planes but was rebuffed by Congress. Vincent De Groot U.S. Air National Guard photo: Senior Master Sgt. He earned the Distinguished Flying Cross, the militarys highest award for aerial achievements, fall. Quigley served as a fighter pilot and commanding officer with the Flying Tigers 23rd Fighter Group/75th Fighter Squadron stationed in Hengyang, China, during the war. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron pilot and chief of standardization and evaluation, poses for a photo after receiving the Air Combat Command Airmanship Award at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, May 5, 2021. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron pilot and chief of standardization and evaluation, poses on the flight line at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, May 5, 2021. "We take the honor of being a member of the 75 th seriously, and use our incredible heritage as motivation to continue the legacy of excellence. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Bye received the ACC Airmanship Award for successfully recovering an A-10C Thunderbolt II during an in-flight emergency. Constituted as 75 Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 17 Dec 1941. He was 98. One G, zero knots is something Ive heard experienced pilots say, Bye said. The squadron remained at Dow Air Force Base until 1968 when it was transferred to Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan. The trust Bye has in a successful flight can be attributed to the hard work of the 75th AMU to restore tail-995. The squadron moved to Moody AFB, Georgia in 2008 due to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) panel recommendations. June 9, 2011 John R. Alison, an ace fighter pilot in World War II who helped organize and lead a broad American air campaign that enabled British forces to bog down the Japanese in the jungles of. Taylor Bye, a 75th Fighter Squadron pilot, pulled off an emergency belly landing in her A-10C Thunderbolt II attack aircraft in April 2020 after an unexplained gun malfunction over. Ingber said in the statement that it was his "job to think of everything that (Bye) is not because she has a massive handful of an airplane that is falling apart.". Which is why I think the Air Force and the military in general do a great job practicing emergency procedures because the more intuitive it is the more likely you are to handle the situation better, Bye continued. ", "I guess I was nervous the whole time, but I didn't have time to think about being nervous," Bye said. U.S. Air National Guard photo: Senior Master Sgt. ", "This doesn't happen very often in the history of the A-10," said Lt. Col. Stephen Joca, 75th Fighter Squadron commander. She flew slowly so her wingman, Maj. Jack Ingber, also of the 75th, could catch up and assess the damage to her plane. On 2 December 1991, the 75th Fighter Squadron was inactivated as part of the conversion to the Objective Wing and drawdown of the Air Force after the end of the Cold War. Duffey, Foltz, and Master Sgt. Bye successfully landed an A-10C Thunderbolt II with minimal damage, during an in-flight emergency last year, earning her the Air Combat Command Airmanship Award. [7], During the early days of its history, the 75th's mission was to attack and destroy the enemy by strafing airfields, troops, and supply depots, while maintaining air superiority so that the Japanese could not locate and bomb targets in China. He retired as a brigadier general. There the squadron began flying the A-7D Corsair II ground attack aircraft. 401 Tactical Fighter Squadron (CF-188 Hornet) 409 Tactical Fighter Squadron (CF-188 Hornet) 410 Tactical Fighter (Operational Training) Squadron. It will instead rely on further refurbishment to fly Warthogs for about another two decades. He separated from active service in the USAAF in 1945. Altogether, Hill was credited with destroying 18.25 enemy aircraft. Redesignated as 75 Fighter Squadron, Single Engine, on 28 Feb 1944. This doesnt happen very often in the history of the A-10, Joca said of Byes incident. Find 75th fighter squadron images dated from 2014 to 2020. I thought, wheres the ground, wheres the ground I was holding my breath at that point, she said in the release. Besides David, Mr. Alison is survived by his wife of 60 years, the former Kathleen Arcidiano; another son, John; and three grandchildren. Lineage. [8] He was buried at nearby Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery. And there to be recognized was actually one of the founding members, retired Air Force Col. Dale Hendry. That incident is believed to be the first time in the four-decade history of the A-10 that a pilot landed with no canopy and with the landing gear up, the Air Force said in 2017. Sgt. Vincent De Groot Redesignated as 75 Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942. Bye maintained control of the aircraft and safely landed the Warthog on its belly. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. The 75th AMU repaired A-10C tail-995s damages from a gun malfunction and failed landing gear. [3], On 17 December 1941, the American Volunteer Group (AVG) 2nd Fighter Squadron was redesignated as the 23rd Pursuit Group 75th Pursuit Squadron and subsequently the 75th Fighter Squadron. It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group, Air Combat Command and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia . It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. Among his many decorations are the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Service Order presented by King George VI of Britain. My job was to take care of myself and to take care of the jet. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Briana Beavers). The Pentagon has not provided any public updates or said when the formal policy will be issued. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Briana Beavers), U.S. Air Force Capt. "The amazing thing about the A-10 is, even though all these things happened, I had two perfectly working engines and hydraulic systems.". It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The 75th Fighter Squadron (75 FS) is a United States Air Force unit. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron standardization and evaluation chief, lands A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Nov. 3, 2021. [5], In 2002, he was conveyed an honorary lifetime membership in the U.S. Air Force Auxiliary (Civil Air Patrol) with a squadron of the CAP named in his honorthe Tex Hill Composite Squadron, of San Marcos, TX (SWR-TX-435). In 2017, Michigan Air National Guard Maj. Brett DeVries landed a Warthog sans canopy or functioning landing gear at the Alpena Combat Readiness Training Center after his gun misfired during a strafing run. Lineage, including assignments, stations and aircraft in Robertson, AFHRA Factsheet, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 23d Tactical Fighter (later, 23d Fighter) Wing, "History: The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force", "How the A-10 Warthog Keeps Getting Better and Better", "Reduced flying hours forces grounding of 17 USAF combat air squadrons", "75th Fighter Squadron and its A-10s return to Moody after six-month deployment", House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons, Chinese-American Composite Wing (Provisional), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=75th_Fighter_Squadron&oldid=1130929175, Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force, Military units and formations in Georgia (U.S. state), Fighter squadrons of the United States Army Air Forces, Articles needing additional references from December 2012, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 19421946; 1946-1949; 1951-1968; 19681969; 19721991; 1992-present, Discontinued and inactivated, on 30 June 1968, 23d Fighter Group, 10 October 1946 24 September 1949, 23d Fighter-Interceptor Group, 12 January 1951, 23d Operations (later, 23 Fighter) Group, 1 June 1992 present, Luliang Airfield, China, 12 September 1944, Hangchow Airfield, China, 10 October 1945 10 December 1945, Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine, 18 August 1955, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 18:04. [4], Squadrons either stood down on a rotating basis or kept combat ready or at a reduced readiness level called basic mission capable for part or all of the remaining months in fiscal 2013. Operating from numerous airfields within China, the 75th Fighter Squadron compiled an impressive record during World War II and received the Presidential Unit Citation. Its not the first time an A-10 pilot has encountered such a harrowing experience. I was holding my breath at that point," she said.