Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. Using the evidence from text (390-398) what do you think the future will look file for Ceasefire? The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. 1. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Punishment doesnt drive behavior, he told me. "Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people," Slutkin told me recently. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. leeds city council food hygiene certificate; fatal accident on 290 yesterday; spirit halloween 1983 animatronics; who died with stevie ray vaughan; what do good readers do anchor chart Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. Draw Conclusions What does the list of incidents discussed at the CeaseFire. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. Blocking the transmission of violence. 7. Test. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. In other words, how do you not do a shooting if someone has insulted you, if all of your friends are expecting you to do that? I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. (10-13) 10. . Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. In lines 29-52. 6. Can I ask why youre in the wheelchair? Frederick asked Stone. Enmity So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. My intention is to get in the house, call my school, get my books and finish my work, he told Mack and Stone. For an hour, Slutkin leaned on the table, playing with a piece of Scotch tape, keenly listening. This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. His New York Times Magazine. When he was younger, Hoddenbach, who is also 38, belonged to a gang that was under the same umbrella as Torress, and so when the two men first met 17 years ago at Pontiac Correctional Center, an Illinois maximum-security prison, they became friendly. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. Upgrade to remove ads. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. Alphonso Prater told me that the last time he was released from prison, in 2001, an older woman hired him to gut some homes she was renovating. Were going to learn from it. And people come up with all kinds of other ideas that are not scientifically grounded like putting people away, closing the place down, pushing the people out of town. Hoddenbach says he originally hoped Torres would stay in Chicago and establish some roots, but then decided hed be better off in another town. En particular, ustedes van a considerar la programacin para los jvenes entre quince y diecisiete aos. Im going to leave it alone, he said. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. In January, I was with Slutkin in Baltimore, where he spoke about CeaseFire to a small gathering of local civic leaders at a private home. 9. Why did the author place this account at the beginning of the article? 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Torres was the head of a small Hispanic gang, and though he is no longer active, he still wears two silver studs in his left ear, a sign of his affiliation. 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(B.) Sign up. This article. Upgrade to remove ads. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. The out-of-town buyer believed hed been set up by the intermediary, who, in turn, was trying to hunt down the stickup artists. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. 4. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. Blocking The Transmission Of Violence + Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by JeremyJurkovic34 Terms in this set (9) Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. In this, Slutkin sees a direct parallel to the early history of seemingly incurable infectious diseases. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. c. 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One outreach worker was fired after he was arrested for possession of an AK-47 and a handgun. Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. . The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. Torres had returned the guns and quickly left town. Which is respect my brothers wishes., When Slutkin heard of Hoddenbachs intervention, he told me: The interrupters have to deal with how to get someone to save face. His third brother has carved out a legitimate life as a manager at a manufacturing firm. LAST DECEMBER, at the first Wednesday meeting I attended, James Highsmith came up to introduce himself. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. What conclusion can you draw about Slutkin based on this evidence? 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I was going hunting. Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. But he sees promise in the CeaseFire model. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. Please help me with these questions. One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? So you want to put another thought in his head. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. One state senator, who had ordered an audit of CeaseFire (released after the cuts, it found some administrative inefficiencies), maintained there was no evidence that CeaseFires work had made a difference. The victim that night was a tall 16-year-old boy named Frederick. Shortly after Torres arrived in Chicago last summer, Hoddenbach received a phone call from Torress brother, the father of the young man who was murdered. 7. THE INTERRUPTERS have certain understandings. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink Blocking the Transmission of Violence Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by shkhyanlily Terms in this set (10) Retribution Appropriate punishment or revenage Affiliation association with ruminate To consider or think about carefully; contemplate Enmity Hatred or hostility towards an enemy Bellicose From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. Some CeaseFire workers have, indeed, reverted to their old ways. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. Come on, Gary., Last year, CeaseFire lost its $6 million in annual state financing which meant a reduction from 45 interrupters to 17 as part of statewide budget cuts. 10. Protection, Highsmith commented. A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. It was kind of a messed-up way, but it was a messed-up way that works, Hoddenbach said. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. justin de dios father . Torres, who looked worn and agitated (he would get up periodically to smoke a cigarette outside), seemed paradoxically both grateful to and annoyed at Hoddenbach. Expert solutions. He said simply that he had gotten shot at a barbecue when he tried to intervene in a fistfight. 8. Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. As we sat and talked, Hoddenbach seemed unusually agitated. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. The other guys laugh at me, he said. At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. I still struggle with it, he said. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of. But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. He wears striped, collared shirts, black rectangular glasses and often a black Borsalino, an Italian-made fedora. Identify how the passage reflects Kotlowitz pattern of organization. The interrupters often operate by instinct. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. Something about their race. He also asked the soldiers at the base for blue food coloring, which he then poured into the water sources of the bacteria, a warning to refugees not to drink. He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. Match. Test. So he let him vent for a few hours. Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. He was released in 2002. violence? Two of Hoddenbachs older brothers are serving time for murder. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. He was grieving and plotting retribution. Dont start that, please, Frederick pleaded. The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. The Chicago Sun-Times called it the weekend of rage. Many killings are attributed to gang conflicts and are confined to particular neighborhoods. Another outreach worker and an interrupter were let go after they were arrested for dealing drugs. These outreach workers knew the communities and spoke the languages, and they were able to persuade family members of infected people to be tested. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. In the book ("Blocking the Transmission of Violence") written by the famous Alex Kotlowitz, we read about many instances of violence that involve guns among the marauding illegal groups in America. b)is. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. (H.) In lines 129-143. His nickname was Packman, because he was known to always pack a gun. One evening we were sitting in Highsmiths basement apartment when the phone rang. Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. And I had a reputation. He complained to Mack that he had never been interviewed by the police but then declared he would never identify the person who shot him anyway. Domains https://quizlet.com https://*quizlet.com https://quizlet.live IPs IPv4 173.245.48./20 103.21.244./22 Menu. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. 4. 2. (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. (E.) In lines 68-74. Lines 171-182: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Not only is everybody afraid to go there, but the people there themselves are afraid at all times because people are dying a lot and nobody really knows what to do about it. Mack stood to one side; Stone pulled up on the other. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. This is my own blood, my nephew.. Prater got in his car and began to race to her house; as he was about to run a stop sign, he glimpsed a police car on the corner. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. Everybody blamed the people. Answer each question, citing text evidence. He trades on his street credibility to defuse violence before it happens. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. Only $35.99/year. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? Hoddenbach then tried another tack: he negotiated to let him leave the gang for $300 and no thrashing. Test. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. What you do when you get out of here?. Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago.