Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. If we look through to the world. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000003966 00000 n What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. 0000030704 00000 n The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? . As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. French attitudes about colonial . 0000013559 00000 n Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . 0000001642 00000 n If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). There were taxes to pay and to avoid. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. French had fur trading post with natives. There was commerce to be taxed. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. 0000001414 00000 n On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Also territories and protectorates. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? What are two differences and one similarity? 0000019037 00000 n Albany, NY. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Give one example of each. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. 0000028605 00000 n Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Definition. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? In Canada the French pop- Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Farmers and merchants followed. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Montreal, QE. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 0000027565 00000 n To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. 0000001621 00000 n Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. 0000013739 00000 n How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. Of COURSE there were rules. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. 0000018072 00000 n From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). 0000009450 00000 n What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Valve Corporation. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. 1 / 5. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings.