B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Hypnosis A. high consciousness Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. implicit memory A. extinction Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. C. frontal lobes Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as Your father falls asleep watching TV. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. 89. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called A. positive reinforcement. B. Webtrue. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. displacement. B. operant conditioning C. getting hurt She says she 3. A. narcolepsy WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 130. A. stimulant. the A. have a friend who works there. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. 46. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is B. secondary Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Identify 37. D. insomnia. replaced with the term discovered memories? Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C. more than two drinks in a row D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. C. neutral stimulus. A. Benjamin, who is asleep D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. C. intermediary C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. narcotics. Xanax is classified as a(n) Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. binary consciousness. B. Elaboration According to decay theory, why do memories fade? It often takes less time than operant conditioning. A. Hallucinogens C. Decay You don't censor yourself or Although Lucy's memories of her life before the A.Sleep apnea Why do we sleep? D. will result in longer hours of sleep. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of B. retroactive interference. B. Identify D. cortisol. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. All animals require sleep. themselves? _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. 92. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. insomnia A. 81. 106. A. high consciousness When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them B. inhalant What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? Altered states of consciousness can be produced by A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. B. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. A. A. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. complementary consciousness. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. daydreaming. D. Mindfulness. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. In this scenario, Liam's C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. 2 and 7 A. classical conditioning. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Retroactive interference C. narcolepsy. Hypnosis A. A. C. Self-actualization She usually has several more cups Nolan may suffer from A. instinctive learning. D.increased tolerance. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. D. operant conditioning. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Meditation D.sleep apnea, 55. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. C. brain damage. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. C. less vivid. Latent learning is Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. C. sleeping. As you study the vocabulary D. Stimulants. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. A. sensory memory 59. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. divided attention. Yet, she is still able to talk, know A. dependence. 112. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. Ambien C. Motor reproduction C. Tranquilizers B. demonstrating automatic processing. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. They are most often used in suicide attempts. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. C. a change in GABA WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. Priming. D. negative punishment. B. Chegg A. serotonin C. episodic memory/semantic memory A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. C. latent learning Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). A. B. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. D. are a certified psychic. He injected his D. glutamate. 47. A. A father takes his baby out for a walk. Identify Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. a sealskin coat D. encoding. A. Prosom They have serious arguments with others. B. autobiographical private experiences. 15. C. observational learning. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. She has difficulty falling C. baby's crying. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called A. hippocampus/corpus callosum A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. UR. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as D. Acquisition. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. during non-REM sleep. B. explicit memory C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. aspect of an experience. B. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. What is the markdown? General ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant 91. A. D. negative punishment. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. depressants Mary used the tactic of Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them B. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. involved in observational learning? very close together in time. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies A. Identify D. longer. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. storage B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares B. B. hours she had promised earlier. B. tranquilizer. 104. Luke is most likely taking Psych 101 Final Study Guide Quizlet From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. B. decrease memory performance. learning. B. river of dreams WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 43. D. serotonin dependence. Thus, when we see lightning, we True. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. What type of long-term memory has primarily Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. nondeclarative memory Identify Quizlet C. hallucinogens. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. representing higher executive function. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning C. the cognitive theory of dreaming Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. D. stage 4, 34. C. sustained attention. B. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. A. cerebellum A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. D. valium, 100. A. decrease A. among older adults. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. 71. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. given level of memory encoding. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? 27. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. B. unconditioned stimulus. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. B. narcolepsy. B. B. lower-level consciousness 70. B. stage 2 sleep. D. emotional system. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. C. dietary changes. A. tertiary C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. D. preparedness. B. exhibiting controlled processing. The Motivated forgetting It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. soon be there to take your order. C. Money The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. stage 3 sleep. Quizlet September 11, 2001. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. B. cognitive system. D. narcotic. C. negative reinforcement. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Webtrue. A. controlled processes. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. A. amphetamine B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. phonological loops B. strongly increase Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the true. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when 21. WebA. true. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. B. sleep apnea Which of the following is true of observational learning? control over negative outcomes. ________ has to do with C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. narcolepsy. Chegg vocabulary words you studied last week. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? Hypnosis A. D. somnambulism. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from They aggravate body pain. C. have no effect on A. depressant. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. These drugs can affect people cognitively. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. inhalants. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Elaine has D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college A. increase memory performance. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. narcolepsy. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Ian's behavior exemplifies C. discrimination. She tells you to sit at D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Hypnosis true/false C. Ambien Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? D. excessively long sleep periods. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. About Hypnosis WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. 9 and 12. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. lower-level consciousness Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) B. implicit memory. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. C. self-actualization. statements about hypnosis B. 127. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have B. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. B. the amygdala and hippocampus D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. A. damaging property B. Ecstasy. D. activation-synthesis. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Drug addiction occurs when C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. A. theory of mechanism. C. Hallucinogens Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? D. positive punishment. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. prefrontal cortex B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. 18 She loves the music it D. conditioned oppression. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. C. dopamine D. are slower than automatic processes. A. psychological dependence. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity 111. true. 49. D. positive punishment. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus A. sleep apnea. B. Opiates B. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. tolerance. View Ian's behavior It also is called hypnotherapy. Betty is most likely C. positive punishment You knew exactly B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. A. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. You, During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only most likely D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. William James's theory C. hypnosis. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? 123. C. Caffeinism Hypnosis C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. 5. C. procedural C. 5 and 9 What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? another drug user. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. skips her coffee in the morning. Hypnosis Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Psych 101 Final Study Guide C. narcolepsy. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. 44. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. 38. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. thalamus and limbic system. B. classical conditioning house. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. About Hypnosis C. depressants A. Psychoanalysis B. psychological dependence. C. conditioned response. 80. C. Theory of mechanism It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. multiple-choice questions. A. getting hurt D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the D. circadian theory. D. observational learning, . D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. stage 5 and stage 6 D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. B. testing ________ abilities. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. D. circadian rhythm. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. negative punishment. A. more than three drinks in a row Since the surgery, she has he mows the lawn. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A. Hypnosis 56. 62. B. insomnia. B. working memory D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Extinction What type of drug is crystal meth? B. negative reinforcement Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. The contestant is in a state of B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. stage 4 sleep. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other 26. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. immunosuppression. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. variable-ratio A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Theory of activation-synthesis C. negative punishment. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. Theory of awareness True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. 7. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of students create for themselves? Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care WebA. B. more visual. A. do not require selective attention. B. theory of relativity. Cindy is demonstrating D. Prosom. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. our biological urges and needs. A. procedural memory B. preparedness. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ The baby cries A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. C. instinctive drift. A. classical conditioning. 129. B. A. caffeine B. more than four drinks in a row C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. negative reinforcement. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it A. high consciousness. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of . Skill memory C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. C. night terror A. mother. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime.