The ship leaves for Europe, and Captain Schroeder promises to divide the passengers between England, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. date the date you are citing the material. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Josefs father is taken to Havana to recover. Powerful and compelling. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Josef is a Jewish boy in 1930s Nazi Germany. Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America, Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. Instant PDF downloads. Refugee: Plot Overview | SparkNotes Mahmoud learns to shed his anonymity and turn more decisive as his raft flounders in the Mediterranean. On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, seven Nazi Brownshirts (storm troopers) raid his home. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Lito jumps in the water to distract the Coast Guard, and Isabels mother gives birth to a boy, just as they reach the shore. How did Josef die in refugee? - TimesMojo Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). This is how Mahmoud puts it: No one cares about us if we stay out of your way, but if we come near you were seen as a burden. Chapter 13 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" During the Atlantic crossing in 1939, Josef's bar mitzvah ceremony is about to take place. It is shabbos and time for Josefs Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. Josef is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938, where Jewish people like Josef are treated as "subhuman" and second-class citizens. Word Count: 1050. In what ways were they taken advantage of or harmed by the cruelty and apathy of others? Gratz shows how Josefs experience is not an isolated incident: all over Germany, Jews are facing the same kind of erasure of their culture and identity. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Not only does Isabel rescue her father from arrest, she also sells her beloved trumpet to enable the family to buy gasoline to power the boat her neighbors, the Castillos, have been secretly building. The novel begins with the story line of twelve-year-old Josef, a Jewish boy in Germany. Im a big fan of that, and it was executed brilliantly here. Teachers and parents! After the Soviet Union collapsed, so too did its aid to Cuba, forcing thousands of families like Isabels into utter poverty. Josef did, and he sacrificed himself for Ruth. Renews March 11, 2023 Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old boy living in Berlin. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba has become inhospitable for most of its citizens under the regime of Fidel Castro. Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. School Library Journal Audiobooks - STARRED REVIEW. Josef and Rachel were captured by the Nazis, while Ruth was adopted by a kind French family. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. In the end, these three stories are connected. Josef's father suffers greatly from post traumatic stress disorder from his months of torture, starvation, and hard labor in the concentration camp. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. This immediately places Josef in the role of an adult, forcing him to grow up quickly. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. Continue to start your free trial. Isabels family and friends have always wanted to leave the country, but Castro will throw you in jail if you try to escape. Complete your free account to request a guide. Teachers and parents! Thank you! You'll also receive an email with the link. The Landaus disembark in France, which gives them some months of respite. Comment on the use of imagery in "Games at Twilight.". Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Refugee: Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938 Summary & Analysis TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. His family decides to leave and trek to Germany. for a group? The elderly woman Mahmoud meets is Ruth, Josefs younger sister. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. With his homeland torn apart by violence and destruction, he and his family begin a long trek toward Europe. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The interplay between water and vessel, then, marks the unpredictable nature of a refugees journey. Josef: Train to Hamburg - 1939, 1 day Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, Fatima, do their usual afternoon prayer. Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. You can also use Storyboard That to create a summary of the book, a movie poster, or analyze themes and events. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. SparkNotes PLUS Instant PDF downloads. However, because the number of people fleeing Cuba was enormous, the US government was extremely ambiguous about granting them asylum, placing the refugees in a very precarious position. Josef; his mother, Rachel; and his sister, Ruth, leave for Hamburg, where they are to meet Aaron and sail to Cuba, which is said to be offering asylum to those fleeing Nazi Germany. Captain Schroeder demonstrates how to change the ship's speed. The rest, like Josef and his mother, were largely sent to concentration camps after Germany invaded other European countries. Refugee Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary Each child experiences traumatic losses and personal victories as they struggle to escape the political instability of their homelands. The frequent dangers that surround the boat underline the fragility of hope in the life of the novels asylum-seekers. Unlisted storyboards can be shared via a link, but otherwise will remain hidden. Order our Refugee (Alan Gratz) Study Guide, teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). The second is the date of The passage of the two families is secured by Lito, who throws himself into the water to distract the US Coast Guard. Some novels are engaging and some novels are important. Josefs fathers mental state deteriorates further, and he eventually jumps from the ship, trying to kill himself. A few of the crew, however, openly dislike the Jewish passengers, especially Otto Schiendick, who proudly states his Nazi allegiance. Josef and his sister Ruthie are just children, and yet they are needlessly abused by the soldiers. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Refugee Chapters 33-43 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary Mahmouds journey is punctuated by icy rain even when he is still on dry land, as in Turkey, where his family scrambles for a dry place to stay. Braving extremely choppy and shark-infested waters, the two families make the ninety-mile run to Florida. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The way the content is organized, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. The second date is today's Josef Landau, from the book Refugee, is a 13 year old boy born into the life of World War 2. Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. Storyboards also promote higher-level thinking by encouraging students to synthesize information and think critically about what they have read. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Empathy and Social Responsibility. Meanwhile, the civil war in Syria still continues to precipitate one of the worst humanitarian crises in history. Subscribe now. A large part of the novels narrative focuses on boats, which represent tenuous hope. This summary should be accessible to high beginning or low intermediate ENL students. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Refugee Chapters 12-21 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary What details do you notice that show that this story is not taking place in the United States? His selflessness is made evident when he sacrifices his own life for his sister's. Josef later dies in a concentration camp. Usually, Im not interested in history, but I couldnt put this book down. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Impossible odds and families in peril make for vivid and unrelenting suspense in these stories of flight and daring. This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. After a few weeks in Munich, Mahmouds family is transferred to a host family in Berlin. Chapter 22 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" . Gratz illustrates more dehumanization from the Nazis, exemplified in Schiendicks equation of the children with rats. When Officer Padron returns to the St. Louis, he is treated like a hero by the Jewish passengers. Last Updated on June 29, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. "Refugee - Analysis" eNotes Publishing