If this is the case, that influence and presumably Nefertiti's own life would have ended by year 3 of Tutankhaten's reign (1331 BC). "Nefertiti." Her husband always attempted to depict her as an equal. Thomas, Susanna. Akhenaten was crowned Amenhotep IV and was left behind with a prosperous land. She was probably around 15 at the time. Nefertiti's burial was intended to be made within the Royal Tomb as laid out in the Boundary Stelae. They apparently ruled together from 1353 to 1336 B.C. I will probably fail my history class now. Amenhotep IV built several structures at Karnak. Nefertiti (pronounced at the time something like *nafratita [1]) (c. 1370 BC - c. 1330 BC) was the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten. [59], Headless bust of Akhenaten or Nefertiti. It really helped me for my wax museum project. The reasons for this radically change can only be guessed. An Egyptian queen renowned for her beauty, Nefertiti ruled alongside her husband, Pharaoh Akhenaten, during the mid-1300s B.C. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Two representations of Nefertiti that were excavated by Flinders Petrie appear to show Nefertiti in the middle to later part of Akhenaten's reign 'after the exaggerated style of the early years had relaxed somewhat'. [25] She is depicted in many archaeological sites as equal in stature to a King, smiting Egypt's enemies, riding a chariot, and worshipping the Aten in the manner of a pharaoh. But like many of history's most important female figures, her legacy has been obscured." Release Date: Apr. In the tomb of the vizier Ramose, Nefertiti is shown standing behind Amenhotep IV in the Window of Appearance during the reward ceremony for the vizier. [26] When Nefertiti's name disappears from historical records, it is replaced by that of a co-regent named Neferneferuaten, who became a female Pharaoh. 212, 214,247, Norman De Garis Davies, The rock tombs of el-Amarna, Parts V and VI: Part 5 Smaller tombs and boundary stelae & Part 6 Tombs of Parennefer, Tutu and Ay, Egypt Exploration Society (2004). RE Freed, S D'Auria, YJ Markowitz (1999). this web site is not helpful these things are not accoplishments they are things they would always do. The king and queen are shown worshiping the Aten. The togetherness of Nefertiti and her husband is clearly visible in a number of artifacts from the time. !still in middle school. The people of Kharu (the north) and Kush (the south) are shown bringing gifts of gold and precious items to Akhenaten and Nefertiti. Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005, Schenkel, W. "Zur Rekonstruktion deverbalen Nominalbildung des gyptischen", Harrasowitz, Wiesbaden. Nefertiti could not maintain her control over the kingdom as she did not have a male heir. Know about Egypts mysterious and iconic queen through these 10 interesting facts. This proposal is considered extraordinary as New Kingdom royal women never married foreign royalty. During Akhenaten's reign (and perhaps after), Nefertiti enjoyed unprecedented power. Millard, Anne, Richard Rockwood, and Rob Shone. I just needed a teeny tiny bit of info and you didn't have it. Its rediscovery has generated a lot of interest in Nefertiti making her the most famous Egyptian queen after Cleopatra. After Akhenatens death Ancient Egypt was ruled by a female pharaoh who went by the name of Neferneferuaten. However, no evidence to support this claim has been found till now by archeologists. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The city is now known by the name el-Amarna and had a number of open air temples. [21], The boundary stelae of years 4 and 5 mark the boundaries of the new city and suggest that the move to the new city of Akhetaten occurred around that time. This usually indicates that that person has died and there is some more evidence which suggests that Nefertiti died around that time. It is said that Borchardt showed a photograph of the bust to the Egyptian official that didnt show Nefertiti in her best light and concealed its real value. Amenhotep III was the Pharaoh of Egypt at the time of Nefertitis birth. thank you sooooo much! What was the social/political climate {environment} like, while this person live? Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The possible identification is based on her association with the mummy tentatively identified as Ankhesenamun. For her politeness she was named the great, Nefertiti was the chief wife and consort of Amenhotep who would become known as Akhenaten, the Heretic Pharaoh. Neferneferuaten Nefertiti was the great royal wife of King Akhenaten and, in contemporary Western culture, is perhaps ancient Egypt's most famous queen - as the iconic bust in the Berlin Museum evinces. It is believed that she lived from around 1370 B.C. [28], Archaeologist and Egyptologist Dr. Zahi Hawass theorized that Nefertiti returned to Thebes from Amarna to rule as Pharaoh, based on ushabti and other feminine evidence of a female pharaoh found in Tutankhamun's tomb, as well as evidence of Nefertiti smiting Egypt's enemies which was a duty reserved to kings.[29]. 3. But many believe that she was born to Ay who later became the pharaoh of Egypt. She may have ruled briefly with Akhenaten, reigned alone in her own name or served as coregent in the early years of Tutankhamun's reign. Amenhotep IV ruled Egypt for 17 years from around 1353 to 1336 B.C. Nefertiti. She was an Egyptian queen and chief consort of Akhenaten, an Egyptian Pharaoh. The identity of Nefertitis parents has not been established with certainty. Nefertiti's steward during this time was an official named Meryre II. Van de Perre, Athena. [16] Based on these titles, it has been proposed that Ay was in fact Nefertiti's father. Conjectured causes included injury, a plague that was sweeping through the city, and a natural cause. The new city contained several large open-air temples dedicated to the Aten. "The Year 16 graffito of Akhenaten in Dayr Ab innis: A contribution to the study of the later years of Nefertiti". Aten (the Sun god). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Died: c. 1360 b.c.e. conjunction with her husband Ferdinand, was the unification of She was well known as " The beautiful one has come."Many people adored her beauty. World Book. Your email address will not be published. It was discovered a century ago in the ruins of an ancient artist's studio in Amarna, south of Cairo. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". One of Isabella's great accomplishments, which she achieved in In 1898, French archeologist Victor Loret found two female mummies among those cached inside the tomb of Amenhotep II in KV35 in the Valley of the Kings. Warm and healthy dish with various veggies and herbs. I have a paper due on Nefertiti and this gave me a lot of information. Cleopatra. In the few years of her reign with her husband, she brought monumental changes. [19], One of the two female mummies found in KV21 has been suggested as the body of Nefertiti. Researchers concluded that she is Tutankhamun's biological mother, an unnamed daughter of Amenhotep III and Tiye, not Nefertiti. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. One shabti is known to have been made for her. The bust of Nefertiti sculpted by the famous sculptor Thutmose gives a detailed description of the features of Nefertiti. Nefertiti then became the Great Royal Wife of Amenhotep IV and along with her husband oversaw arguably the wealthiest period of Ancient Egyptian history. The City's first Community Displacement Prevention Officer will lead the development of programming & outreach efforts. Nefertiti alsohad many children, six to be exact. The bust shows Nefertiti with a long neck, elegantly arched brows, high cheekbones, a slender nose and an enigmatic smile. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nefertiti&oldid=1139319500. Meketaten may have died in year 13 or 14. Scholars know little about her family or past but they can make some assumptions based on her titles. 4.08. Print. Nefertiti's steward during this time was an official named Meryre II. This list is the best books about them (singly or as a couple), fiction & non fiction. Main: Roasted chicken with roasted potatoes and green beans. King Tut. In any case, her time on the throne lasted just a few years. Nefertiti also took an active role in bringing religious reforms in Egypt. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Akhenaten ruled Egypt in a way it had never been ruled before. Nefertiti was an Egyptian queen and wife of King Akhenaten who remains a mystery to scholars today. Akhenaten was followed as pharaoh by Smenkhkare, who some historians suggest may have been another name for Nefertiti. The Bust of Nefertiti was crafted in 1345 BC by the royal sculptor Thutmose. Legacy. "Nefertiti." Thames & Hudson. Nefertiti was once an Egyptian princess and, according to her words, queen before she fell from grace. [45] However, it was subsequently shown that the 'Elder Lady' is in fact Tiye, mother of Akhenaten. The reason for her disappearance is unknown. [23] The last dated inscription naming her and Akhenaten comes from a building inscription in the limestone quarry at Dayr Ab innis. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". At the same time, no sources exist that directly contradict Ay's fatherhood which is considered likely due to the great influence he wielded during Nefertiti's life and after her death. Akhenaten & Nefertiti. It is believed that she lived from around 1370 B.C. The use of Nefertitis name made her one of the primary candidates but her likely death in Year 12 ruled her out. Nefertiti and the rest of the royal family feature prominently in the scenes at the palaces and in the tombs of the nobles. They started to build a new city called Amarna midway between Thebes and Memphis and in year seven of the reign the population of Thebes were forced to move to the new city of Amarna. Her husband always attempted to depict her as an equal. The names were related to the sun god worshipped by them. While studying scans made of Tutankhamun's tomb, he noticed some wall markings that could indicate a hidden doorway. This web was soooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo good. Fast Facts: Queen Nefertiti Known For: Ancient queen of Egypt Also Known As: Hereditary Princess, Great of Praises, Lady of Grace, Sweet of Love, Lady of The Two Lands, Main King's Wife, his beloved, Great King's Wife, Lady of all Women, and Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt Born: c. 1370 BCE in Thebes Parents: Unknown Intentional damage. King Tutankhamun (Tutankhamen or simply King Tut) ruled Egypt as pharaoh for 10 years until his death at age 19, around 1324 B.C. What was Nefertiti accomplishments? [38] However, given that Akhenaten appears to have predeceased her it is highly unlikely she was ever buried there. All Rights Reserved. Nefertiti, whose name means "a beautiful woman has come," was the queen of Egypt and wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten during the 14th century B.C. Akhenaten came to power in the 1353 BCE and reign in the eighteenth dynasty. Rather than staying at home, Nefertiti took an active role in running the kingdom. Nefertiti was also considered as one of the most powerful queens who ruled Egypt. As Egyptian history goes, the world doesn't know a lot about the wives of the Pharaohs. Habicht M. et al: Who else might be in Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb (KV 62, c. 1325 BC)? Nefertiti and her family would have resided in the Great Royal Palace in the centre of the city and possibly at the Northern Palace as well. She lived during the New Kingdom Period and was a member of Egypt's 19th Dynasty. It is also possible that, in a similar fashion to Hatshepsut, Nefertiti disguised herself as a male and assumed the male alter-ego of Smenkhkare; in this instance she could have elevated her daughter Meritaten to the role of great royal wife. My husband has died and I have no son. Nefertiti and her husband built a new city Akhetaton in honor of the Aten god. The Hittite ruler receives a letter from the Egyptian queen, while being in siege on Karkemish. In a number of paintings and sculptures, they were seen to be riding chariots together and kissing in the public. After Nefertiti had given birth to six daughters, her husband began taking other wives, including his own sister, with whom he fathered the future King Tut (Tutankhamen). The mummies of Nefertiti, her children, and her parents have not been found and identified yet. In Nefertiti's old age, she was known as Queen Of Egypt.She was very kind to all of Egypt. Nefertiti influenced and supported her husband in their religious revolution which changed Ancient Egypt from a polytheistic religion, with many gods, to monotheism (the worship of one god). keep it up :). This theory was criticised by Zahi Hawass and several other Egyptologists. . This did help but I don't think the people agreed with the cultural changes. This theory was based on the discovery of several ushabti fragments inscribed for Nefertiti (now located in the Louvre and the Brooklyn Museum). She supported her husband throughout their religious revolution, which changed the Egyptian people from being polytheistic, to becoming monotheistic. Some of them were identified as Akhenaten, Kiya, Amenhotep III, Ay, and some of the pharaohs' daughters. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London. Image Credit: Rama, CC BY-SA 3.0 FR , via Wikimedia Commons. Her central role in the adoption of this new religion is witnessed in the artistic representations which adorn ancient temple walls. Only Akhenaten and Nefertiti were allowed to directly worship the Aten. Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten,NeferneferuatenTasherit, Neferneferure, and Setepenre. [22] One is a small piece on limestone and is a preliminary sketch of Nefertiti wearing her distinctive tall crown with carving began around the mouth, chin, ear and tab of the crown. Nefertiti's parentage is not known, but it has been conjectured that she may have been a daughter of later Pharaoh Ay and his wife Tey.Another theory that has gained some support identifies Nefertiti with the Mitanni princess Tadukhipa.. Ambitious, charismatic, and beautiful, Nefertiti is destined to marry Amunhotep, an unstable young pharaoh. [11], Almost nothing is known about Nefertiti's life prior to her marriage to Akhenaten. Such scenes in which she assumes rights generally associated with the Pharaoh suggest that Nefertiti was almost an equal counterpart to her husband during his reign. Most probably, the couple had a genuine romantic relationship. This theory is highly disputed and has limited historical support. Howard Carter's discovery of King Tutankhamen's nearly intact . Nefertiti played an active role in religious life, and Egyptians saw her as a living goddess. In her living days, she fell to the charms of the Ravnos Ankla Hotep . Date: c.1344 BCE. This is evidence of his return to the official worship of Amun, and abandonment of Amarna to return the capital to Thebes.[5]. Nefertiti disappears from the historical record around the 12th year of Akhenatens 17-year reign. Nefertiti, whose name means "a beautiful woman has come," was the queen of Egypt and wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten during the 14th century B.C. A bust (sculpture of a person's head and shoulders) of her discovered in 1913 is one of the most widely recognized symbols of ancient Egypt. All Rights Reserved. Some of these symptoms are an elongated head, neck, arms, hands, and feet. In that year, Tutankhaten changed his name to Tutankhamun. She is called Dakhamunzu in the Hittite annals, a translation of the Egyptian title Ta hemet nesu (The King's Wife). A single, poor photograph was published in an archaeological journal and the bust was given to the expeditions funder, Jacques Simon, who displayed it for the next 11 years in his private residence. A lot of the names I got from other places were wrong! Required fields are marked *. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. However, there have been demands for the return of the bust to Egypt and the Time magazine lists it among the Top 10 Plundered Artifacts. Image: Head statue of Nefertiti, Altes Museum, Berlin. The religious revolution totally reduced their power. I did not get any help from this at all. https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-egypt/nefertiti. They are also, however, reminders of the human capacity for disagreement, read more, A mummy is a person or animal whose body has been dried or otherwise preserved after death. On December 6, 1913, a team led by German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt discovered a sculpture buried upside-down in the sandy rubble on the floor of the excavated workshop of the royal sculptor Thutmose in Amarna. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. She and her husband established the cult of Aten, the sun god, and promoted Egyptian artwork that was radically different from its predecessors. Akhenaten's Greatest Accomplishments Relief of Akhenaten as a sphinx , Egyptian, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, 1349-1336 B.C., MFA, Boston It is believed by historians that Akhenaten's greatest accomplishment, introducing the god Aten to worshipers throughout his nation, was designed to consolidate power around himself . [39] The unfinished Tomb 29, which would have been of very similar dimensions to the Royal Tomb had it been finished, is the most likely candidate for a tomb begun for Nefertiti's exclusive use. Ankhesenamun once seemed likely since there were no candidates for the throne on the death of her husband, Tutankhamun, whereas Akhenaten had at least two legitimate successors, but this was based on a 27-year reign for the last 18th Dynasty pharaoh Horemheb who is now accepted to have had a shorter reign of only 14 years. Akhenaten. In her third regnal year, the King of Egypt died. Talatat with an aged Nefertiti, Brooklyn Museum. I had a paper due on Nefertiti and your website is the only one that helped me! Reign of Akhenaten. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Only a few are historical known. Egyptian Queen Nefertiti: Biography, History & Facts. One of the two female mummies found by the archeologist Victor Loret in the year 1898 was rumored to be that of Nefertiti. 5.what impact did this person have on the social/political climate? Unlike previous Egyptian rulers, the King and Queen seemed to have a "genuine romantic connection" and were often "shown riding in chariots together and even kissing in public . Best Known For: An Egyptian queen renowned for her beauty, Nefertiti ruled alongside her husband, Pharaoh Akhenaten, during the mid-1300s B.C. One of the most mysterious and powerful women in ancient Egypt, Nefertiti was queen alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 B.C. The name change was one of the greatest depictions of the growing importance of the Aten Cult. Nefertiti is best known for her painted sandstone bust, which was rediscovered in 1913 and became a global icon of feminine beauty and power. Nefertiti Biography. 1. [31] It was discovered within Quarry 320 in the largest wadi of the limestone quarry at Dayr Ab innis. She was the wife of King Akhenaton (also called Amenhotep IV), who reigned during 1353-36 bce. No historical evidences of Mutbernet are yet found by historians other than the depictions in tombs. Born in 1370 BCE, Nefertiti was the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, and the Queen of Egypt. How did Nefertiti die? Thank goodness for that, I would not wantto be praising many Gods and statues for my religion. Only Akhenaten and Nefertiti were allowed to directly worship the Aten. Part of a composite red quartzite statue. Mini Bio (1) Nicki Minaj was born Onika Tanya Maraj on December 8, 1982 in St. James, Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago and raised in Queens, New York City, New York. "Nefertiti." 2004. "[15] In addition, Tey's husband Ay carried the title "God's Father." The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Thanks I had to do a speech on her.. and I got a A+!!!! Few facts known Nefertiti was born around 1390 B.C.E. Facts On File News Services. February 26, 1990 It started as a simple advertisement for a doll of Queen Nefertiti, wife of the heretical Pharaoh Akhenaten who ruled Egypt during its glory days in the 14th century B.C. She is definitely one of the most powerful women of ancient Egypt. A year later the Nefertiti bust was put on display in Berlin, countering the English Tut with a German appropriation of ancient glamour. OOPSIES!! Agent of Change (pushing change forward) Artistic Expression. 6.explain how you would have impact your environment, if you were in there place in time. [11] However, neither Ay nor Tey are explicitly referred to as Nefertiti's parents in the existing sources. THANK YOU SO MUCH! His reign as Amenhotep IV lasted five years during which he followed the policies of his father and the religious traditions of Egypt. If the inscription discovered in 2012 is confirmed and establishes that Nefertiti was alive in Year 16 of Akhenatens reign then her name, gender, location and position will make her case for being that female pharaoh very strong. Egyptian Rulers. This makes the deceased Egyptian king appear to be Akhenaten instead rather than Tutankhamun. Nefertiti along with her husband brought a number of revolutionary changes to the kingdom. Major Accomplishments of Pharaoh Hatshepsut In the entirety of ancient Egypt's history (i.e. [51] He eventually did send one of his sons, Zannanza, but the prince died, perhaps murdered, en route. Pre-2012 Egyptological theories thought that Nefertiti vanished from the historical record around Year 12 of Akhenaten's reign, with no word of her thereafter. This website really helped me. She is depicted with her daughter Meritaten and in some scenes the princess Meketaten participates as well. There were several open-air temples in the city, and at the center stood the palace. It dates to year 16 of the king's reign and is also the last dated inscription naming the king.[24]. The couple led a happy married life and had six daughters, viz. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She and Akhenaten produced six daughters, a female royal contingent that enjoyed unusual prominence during Akhenaten's reign. The reforms implemented during her reign made Egypt one of the richest kingdoms in the world. After the death of her husband, Nefertiti took an active part in governing the kingdom. Their massive scale reflects the unique role that the pharaoh, read more, For almost 30 centuriesfrom its unification around 3100 B.C. you should stop talking about what you think and add more facts. Some scholars believe she died, while others speculate she was elevated to the status of co-regentequal in power to the pharaohand began to dress herself as a man. [citation needed] Furthermore, the phrase regarding marriage to 'one of my subjects' (translated by some as 'servants') is possibly either a reference to the Grand Vizier Ay or a secondary member of the Egyptian royal family line. Nefertari was the wife and queen of Ramses II. Nefertiti influenced and supported her husband in their religious revolution. Nefertiti (pronounced *nafratita; c. 1370 B.C.E. Nefertiti remains one of the most famous queens in the history of Egypt after Cleopatra. In several reliefs, she is shown wearing the crown of a. With her husband, she reigned at what was arguably the wealthiest period of ancient Egyptian history. Helped with the accomplishments part of my paper thanks! Relief fragment with Nefertiti, Brooklyn Museum. Bunson, Margaret. Print. Therefore, the rule of the female Amarna pharaoh known as Neferneferuaten must be placed between the death of Akhenaten and the accession of Tutankhamun. 1340 BC Limestone, gypsum, crystal and wax Amarna Height 50 cm Inv.- No. Her death is mysterious: was it natural, an accident, or murder? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. "Nefertiti is remembered as one of the most beautiful women in history, but her accomplishments are anything but skin deep," said Gates. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2002. Nefertiti and her husband were known for their radical overhaul of state religious policy, in which they promoted the earliest known form of monotheism, Atenism, centered around the sun disc and its direct connection to the royal household. Egypt Egyptian queen. [53][54], The identity of the queen who wrote the letter is uncertain. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! From Amarna, Egypt. This and many of the other things I have just mentioned are some of the many accomplishments of Nefertiti. Did you know? Borchardts team had an agreement to split its artifacts with the Egyptian government, so the bust was shipped as part of Germanys portion. Nefertiti influenced and supported her husband in their religious revolution which changed Ancient Egypt from a polytheistic religion, with many gods, to monotheism (the worship of one god).