Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. definitions. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. Synonymsfor Infection rate 35 other terms for infection rate- words and phrases with similar meaning Lists synonyms antonyms definitions sentences thesaurus phrases suggest new cancer rates contamination level high prevalence hiv infection hiv prevalence hiv-infection rate incidence rate infection rates level of contamination level of infection epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms No, I disagree. The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). It is a major global health problem. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. rates of prevalence. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). 2. . mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. antonyms. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. We take your privacy seriously. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. phrases. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. (pun intended). false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. synonyms. The code for attribution links is required. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? CDC twenty four seven. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). The findings come as the efficacy of. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. Q. clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. infection rate. (since rate is 1/time). exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. Global daily statistics. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). {\displaystyle \lambda } mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. . An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. prospective study see study, prospective. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection.