Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. Peter was nailed to a cross. Jesus recognized them as siblings. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." On the first Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. Paul was executed by beheading. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. APOSTLES AFTER THE DEATH OF JESUS | Facts and Details March 11, 2005 He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Changed. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Where did disciples go after Jesus died? Sage-Answer During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. By Billy Graham These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. Why were Jesus' disciples so disheartened and fearful after His Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). did disciples He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Jesus - Wikipedia In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle.