Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. This was the temple of one of the most important gods of the ancient Near East. City of Cain. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. -Genesis 4:17. Thank you for your indepth analysis of this ages old story pastor Bill. Figuratively, Isa. 19 And Lamech took two wives. Enoch named his firstborn to reflect this prophecy. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death. [6][7], Nod is said to be outside of the presence or face of God. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. That's what we read about in the second chapter of Genesis. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. We know this because Enoch received many visions from God and "walked with him" (D&C 107:49) and talked with Him "face to face" (Moses 7:4). everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. Indeed, as you say, his city would have represented the humanistic world of our times, where the behaviours, practices and attitudes of verses 29-32 abound. It became a city of blood and vengeance. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. Adam is slightly out of line as he was 230 before Seth was born, but that is because Adam had already fathered two boys, Cain and Abel. Simon & Schuster, 2017. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. And he builded a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. Derek is a Christian, a husband and a father. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. (en) : an: Enoch [ink] . Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. Its Native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. Cain, it seems, made his way to these settlements for reasons of daily food, shelter, and finding a wife. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. Who Was Enoch? Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. ( I John 3:12,16). 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. ENOCH, UTAH 84721. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). And wherefore slew he him? NASB 1995 The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). East of Eden, away from Gods presence and the memory of the paradise,Cain would set about to make his own life.He would secure himself, and escape from his wonderings by building the worlds first city. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. The Bible teaches us that Cain built a city, the name of the city was Enoch named after Cains son. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Ironically , Nod means Wanderings. It is only the Enoch mentioned in Genesis 5:18 that the Bible gives any significant information about. 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. The story of Cain and Abel is found in Genesis 4:1-15. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report,, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/elongated-Skuls-3.jpg, https://allpropastors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/logo-t.png, Cain, the First City, and the Mystery of Head Shaping, Copyright - All Pro Pastors International. If we place a "k" at the end of E-anna we see E-annak which looks like "Enoch", a point made by R.J. Fischer author of "Historical Genesis. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. This project reached a climax later with the building of the tower of . But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. . Because of Enoch's preaching and leadership, the people of the City of Enoch were so righteous that "the Lord came anddweltwith his people" while they were on the earth (Moses 7:16). (17) Cain knew his wife.--As Jehovah had told Eve that He would "greatly multiply her conception" (Genesis 3:16), we cannot doubt but that a numerous offspring had grown up in the 130 years that intervened between the birth of Cain and that of Seth, the substitute for Abel. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . [250] An obvious mistake. City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. ENOCH (CITY) In Genesis 4:17 it is narrated that Cain, who had taken up his abode in the land of Nod, East of Eden (verse 16), built there a city, and called it after the name of his firstborn son Enoch. Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). All the inhabitantsgone. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. Enoch. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. At the time of Abels murder Cain appears to have emerged from the childhood stage but was not yet able to father children. Question: We read in Genesis 4:17 that "Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch." Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. Byron, John. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). 17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C.