A. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. A. tenting. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. 12.5 g A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Page: 1192. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. 23. She is receiving high-flow oxygen When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or D. bradycardia. B. headache and fever. D. capillary refill. 62. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. C. delayed capillary refill. C. skin that is cool and dry. Question Type: General Knowledge You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. 2, 4 C. 5 Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. You should suspect: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Answer: A They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. 8 years. C. an ineffective cough. What time did the ingestion occur? If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. d. an absence of breath sounds. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Page: 1182. The components of the PAT are: B. carotid A. secure the head before the torso. B. level of activity is decreased. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. vacation rental inspector job description D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. 6 years. A. croup. A. grunting. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of Question Type: General Knowledge Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. correct? 91. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. C. a rapid heart rate. C. restlessness. Question Type: General Knowledge Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. C. geriatrics 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Correct D. altered mental status. A. an oral airway has been inserted. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Page: 1196. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. 42. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Page: 1184. Question Type: General Knowledge 88 mm Hg Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. brisk capillary refill. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. Question Type: Critical Thinking adolescent patient? Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. 3. Page: 1164. Answer: C Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Question Type: General Knowledge C. a rapid heart rate. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. quiet breathing. C. excessive tachycardia. D. secure the torso before the head. Question Type: General Knowledge Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. A. tenting. spinal precautions, and transport. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. Question Type: General Knowledge playing with a small toy. Page: 1187, 87. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: When you stimulate the child, she responds. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. A common cause of shock in an infant is: What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. Answer: B B. wheezing. A. depress the gag reflex. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. 6, 12 Page: 1182. Question Type: General Knowledge C. assuming a tripod position. 100. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A Answer: B Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. A. extreme restlessness. Boerrhave's syndrome. 3 Question Type: General Knowledge C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Page: 1168. C. a rapid heart rate. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. B. he or she has no visible injuries. A. quiet breathing. C. his or her vital signs are stable. 3 months and 4 years. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. B. a rash. 72. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Answer: C D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. C. 8 years. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. 4 years. 16. Question Type: General Knowledge Critical burns in children include: 104. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. Question Type: General Knowledge D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. D. brisk capillary refill. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge C. 25 g A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. A. pallor. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. Question Type: General Knowledge C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. D. refusal to drink fluids. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? C. femoral 76. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. C. 25% Answer: A Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? recent ear infection. C) a stiff or painful neck. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. child abuse. 2 seconds. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? 75. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. C. belly breathing. A. put padding behind his or her head. Answer: C A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. D. a headache. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. His pulse is slow and bounding. 13. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. duration of symptoms. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. C. electrolyte imbalances. A. spinal cord injury Answer: B C. perform a blind finger sweep. transport to the closest trauma center. Present your findings in a written or oral report. A. older than 8 to 10 years. B. weak distal pulses. B. Dose: Adults. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. internal blood loss. A. shins 73. history from an adolescent patient? C. 90 mm Hg A. sunken fontanelles. 70. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. discourage the family from observing. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. 31. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Answer: A C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. A. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Page: 1165. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: he or she presents with: You should: 44. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. A. C. altered mental status. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. B. rhonchi. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. children with shunts. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure.