. They are the first tornadoes ever recorded in Minnesota in December. Prior to the great 1886 tornado, Sauk Rapids was the more prosperous city between Sauk Rapids and St. Associated Press. 13 mobile homes were destroyed and there was 1 fatality: A 15-month-old girl. May 31, 2022 / 9:43 AM This material may not be broadcast, published, redistributed, or rewritten, in any way without consent. What will prove to be extremely interesting entertainments are to be given at Market hall to-morrow night and the succeeding evening, when Messrs. Richards & Willard will give an exhibition, consisting of fifty pictures of the ruins at Sauk Rapids and St. The wind strength is displayed on the map in color and measured in knots. Please be respectful of copyright. Cloud, on Monday, a county official said. Cloud, MN F3 Tornado (1980) Event Details A total of 9 tornadoes are a part of the SPC Database for September 3, 1980. Hunters should mail samples from each bird in separate envelopes and . Not even in your wildest dreams. Ask St. Update: Severe Thunderstorm Warning for Central Minnesota Cloud to witness the devastation wrought by the cyclone. All rights reserved. Monday Morning, April 19, 1886 Depending on their strength, tornadoes can cause great . More . Severe thunderstorms and a possible tornado damaged at least half of Forada, Minnesota, a city 70 miles southeast of St. Deadly Tornado Strikes St. Cloud, Sauk Rapids - AM 1240 WJON The tornadoes developed from " supercell" thunderstorms that formed and re-formed for several hours along a stalled boundary connecting a strong low pressure area in southern Canada, with a weaker one in Nebraska. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. 2 men found drugged after leaving NYC gay bars were killed, medical examiner says, Thousands without power as severe weather destroys homes and knocks out power lines, Ukraine says it's ready if Russia tries to invade again from Belarus. St. Cloud, MN Weather Advisories - Warnings & Watches | AccuWeather 2d ago. Cloud, MN is a Moderate Risk area for tornados. This Date In Central Minnesota History: Jan. 31st And Feb. 1st, 1992, WJON Listeners Remember September 11, 2001 [AUDIO], St. Clouds First Female Officer Hired On This Date In Central Minnesota History, Sinclair Lewis Wins Nobel Prize on This Date in Central Minnesota History, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Visits St. The Pentagon provides Minnesota with the most federal contracts, totaling $10 billion last year. The earliest reported tornadoes in Minnesota were the three tornadoes that touched down on March 6, 2017. Cloud Seeing Snowiest Winter on Record With First Day of Spring Over Two Weeks Away. There was tremendous damage at Bel Clare Acres. The next earliest verified tornado in Minnesota occurred on March 18, 1968, north of Truman in Martin County. Long-tracked tornado family destroyed at least 15 homes. Severe weather outbreak turns deadly as storms continue to impact South, Ohio Valley. Eight tornadoes struck, including three that were rated F4. Cloud and Sauk Rapids, And Ruthlessly Crushes Out Many Human Lives. Latest Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Reports - NWS Twin Cities . There was tremendous damage at Bel Clare Acres. However, the tornado changed the economic structure of the entire area, destroying at least 109 commercial and public buildings in Sauk Rapids alone, including every business on Main Street, and causing over $400,000 ($12,064,000 in 2023) in damages. St. Cloud, MN F3 Tornado (1980) - Tornado Talk Police: One dead in stabbing at Harding High School in St. Paul . The bride eventually remarried. Cobb under tornado watch, wind advisory as storm tracks across Tornado caused one injury and unroofed or partly destroyed three homes, one of which lost its upper story. TORNADO WATCH through 10 pm for western Minnesota, including St. With our tornado tracker, you can see on the map where tornadoes are currently located in the region. CLOUD, April 18. The GLOBE of this morning containing the account of the terrible tornado at Sauk Rapids and St. As the tornado crossed Long Lake it tossed water 100. There were also tornadoes in Southeast Minnesota and Wisconsin on May 17 May 2017 Statistics We have cleared all our counties from the PDS Tornado Watch, which included all the #mnwx counties in our coverage area. Saint Cloud, MN Severe Weather Alert | Weather Underground Thirteen mobile homes were destroyed. 10 4th Ave S, St Cloud, MN 56301, Phone: 320-255-7272. Tornado Talk, LLC 2022, All Rights Reserved. Cloud and St. Augusta. Stearns County St. Siren Activation Information - Learn how sirens are activated and why. Source: The Saint Paul Daily Globe. Sixty homes damaged in St. Wind chills as low as 35 below zero. Funnel Cloud - severe weather awareness Severe Weather Preparedness week begins on Monday. Cops: Man hit by car outside Target suffers serious injuries | The A suspected tornado touched down near the western Minnesota city, bringing torrential rain and wind gusts that reached a suspected 80 miles per hour. at least eight tornadoes on Memorial Day in Minnesota. The St. Many of the deadly and damaging tornadoes occur in groups of outbreaks that often last from 3 to 12 hours. City officials have not reported any injuries or deaths. ST. "I've lived here 35 years and it rips your heart apart," Stephen VanLuik, Forada's fire chief, told WCCO-TV. Saint Cloud, MN, USA / KNSI. Saint Cloud Minnesota Tornado 1886 Saint Paul Globe The Saint Paul Daily Globe pic.twitter.com/wnf7pQ66HA. The storms stretched into Sioux Falls, South Dakota, where winds barreled through tearing the roofs off homes and sending trees into cars. Cloud where almost every business was annihilated and 38 people lost their lives to the force of the great tornado. Severe storms ripped through Oklahoma, USA, wreaking havoc with gusts up to 90 mph - and at least one tornado. Cloud sold like hot cakes, and the whole supply was exhausted within an hour after it had been received. The next earliest verified tornado in Minnesota occurred on March 18, 1968, north of Truman in Martin County. Cory Davies is performing Friday nights. A total of 9 tornadoes are a part of the SPC Database for September 3, 1980. The city of Sauk Rapids suffered even more devastation and death than the city of St. It's unclear if a tornado actually touched down there, however. There's also potential for 2-inch hail, 70-mph wind gusts, heavy rainfall and possible flooding. Cloud, MN 1 The tornadoes also did not move in a straight line, with most looping back over their own path at least once. Tornadoes have the power to lift railroad cars and sail them many yards through the air. (KNSI) The National Weather Service has issued a Tornado Watch for Benton, Kandiyohi, Meeker, Morrison, Sherburne, Stearns and Wright County in Central Minnesota. One of the most destructive tornados to ever hit Minnesota occurred on April 14, 1886 in the St. Cloud/Sauk Rapids area. current from Wright county east, northeast to the edge of Wis consin, proved by the presence of the gray or blue till with lime stone bowlders overlying the red till; the driftless area, extending into the southeast p1rt of the state to include Houston and A total of nine tornadoes are a part of the SPC Database for September 3, 1980. October. Many were unable to get aboard, and others who had purchased tickets turned back. Cloud shooting. Please enter valid email address to continue. Second deadliest killer tornado in Minnesota history. The watch has been labeled a Particularly Dangerous Situation, which is uncommon, a tweet from the National Weather Service said. Severe Weather 101: Tornado Basics - NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory Tornado warnings issued as severe storms hit Minnesota. Cloud became the dominant business center in the region. St Cloud, Minnesota, United States. On the Gulf coast, it is earlier in the spring. Cloud, and other hours were spent amid the ruins. Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics | Minnesota DNR Nearest Tornados by Distance Tornado Locations The train of ten cars arrived at 9 oclock on the Northern Pacific road from St. Paul, all of which were nearly filled. Cloud. Counties Added to Tornado Watch Issued for Central Minnesota here was one fatality: A 15-month-old girl. In Minnesota, tornadoes have occurred in every month from March through November. No other damage was reported in Stearns County and no other storm damage reports were immediately available. See the details and snow map. 1886 St. CloudSauk Rapids tornado outbreak. What's one of Minnesota's biggest sources of revenue? A few homes lost their roofs or tipped onto their sides. The National Weather Service issued approximately a dozen tornado warnings in west-central and central Minnesota counties Saturday night. Update 7:27 p.m.: Benton and Stearns counties are no longer under a tornado watch, though Sherburne County remains under the tornado watch until 10 p.m. Update 7:15 p.m.: The National Weather Service severe thunderstormalert has expired. List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, "The International Tornado Intensity Scale", "The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)", "The Relation of El NioSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks", "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity", 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2, E. S. Hill Photographer, St. The most probable danger period in Minnesota, therefore, is late spring and early summer, between 2:00 PM and 9:00 PM. Damage appeared to be minimal with roofing debris found in town. Cloud at North Star Cemetery. About an hour apart, tornadoes slashed through the cities of Mankato and North Mankato. A portion of the proceeds are to be devoted to the sufferers. Over 50 patients were taken to St. Mary's school and convent in St. Joseph, where the teaching sisters served as nurses.[19]. Which helps it float. Cloud, Minnesota, killing one and injuring 15. CoCoRaHS is the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, & Snow Network, a group of over 20,000 volunteer weather observers nationwide. Questions or comments about this summary? Saint Cloud, Minnesota - Last 24 Hours - The Weather Network Cloud, Sauk Rapids, and Rice, Minnesota, on April14, destroying much of the town of Sauk Rapids and killing 72people along its path. Friday Morning, April 16, 1886. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 (320) 308-0121. The United States has the dubious distinction of having the greatest frequency and the most severe tornadoes. 5/1/2012 Stearns County, MN Tornadoes / Saint Cloud, Sedan, Brooten MN CLOUD Raw video from mid day storms, St. Lawsuits claim it wrecked their teeth. The federal government of course. Barrel Aged Duo has 619 West St. Germain Street, St. Cloud MN 56303. The Grand Forks/East Grand Forks Tornado of June 16, 1887. The St. Tornado injured four children and destroyed several homes. Cloud, MN 2019, "Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics", 10.1175/1520-0493(1886)14[100b:W]2.0.CO;2, "SBM.05d Aftermath of the cyclone in St. Kyle Johnson - Local Survey Manager, St. Cloud - LinkedIn Volume VIII, Number 109, Page 1. I've seen on TV tornadoes that have hit other communities and you always go 'Never here.' Cloud, which was spared by the tornado, became the center of relief efforts following the destruction. About 250 people went from St. Paul. St. Cloud, MN Weather Forecast According to NWS, the storm will contain strong wind gusts and golf-ball-sized hail. The wind toppled power. St Cloud Weather Records Eau Claire Weather Records Year-By-Year Minnesota Tornadoes . (KNSI) - If you think this winter has been a snowy one, you're right. Tornado injured seven people, downed hundreds of trees, unroofed a few farmhouses, and destroyed a number of barns. 48 tornadoes were reported, with three of these tornadoes reaching EF4 (166-200 mph) on the Enhanced Fujita Intensity Scale. Saint Cloud MN Today Mostly Sunny High: 35 F Tonight Mostly Cloudy Low: 22 F Sunday Mostly Cloudy High: 31 F Sunday Night Increasing Clouds Low: 6 F Washington's Birthday Snow and Breezy High: 33 F Monday Night Snow Likely and Patchy Blowing Snow Low: 6 F Tuesday Partly Sunny then Chance Snow High: 18 F Tuesday Night Snow Likely Low: 5 F The special excursion on the Northern Pacific road left St. Paul at 8:30 oclock, and was composed of one engine and several passenger coaches. A tornado watch has been issued for parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin, including the entire Twin Cities metro area, until 10 p.m. Monday. A crowd of people assembles at the union depot yesterday morning, the majority of whom evidently intended to go on the excursion to St. Cloud, MN. 5/1/2012 Stearns County, MN Tornadoes / Saint Cloud, Sedan, Brooten MN Tornadoes 6,279 views May 1, 2012 Severe storms hit central Minnesota and supercell thunderstorms produced. Cloud and Sauk Rapids next Sunday. warning 42 F. Cloud, MN Weather Advisories - Warnings & Watches | AccuWeather Destructive severe weather outbreak slams Dallas and surrounding areas. . The GLOBE of this morning containing the account of the terrible tornado at Sauk Rapids and St. According to the National Weather Service, hazardous weather is expected Monday night, including severe thunderstorms and "the potential for multiple strong tornadoes." Saint Cloud, MN Warnings, Watches and Advisories Wind Chill Advisory Wind Chill Advisory issued February 25 at 3:21AM CST until February 25 at 10:00AM CST by NWS .WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM CST THIS MORNING. In all, 72people were killed by the twister, including 38in Sauk Rapids and 20in St. The Wicked Demon of the Clouds Descends Upon the Cities of St. The great tornado of 1886 claimed the lives of 73 Stearns and Benton County residents, wounded many others, destroyed 109 buildings, and caused an estimated $300,000 in damage. Hazardous weather Sunday night impacted thousands in the St. There was severe weather in some of the thunderstorms across Minnesota. Visit us on Youtube; Visit us on Facebook; Visit us on Twitter; 1886 Sauk Rapids Tornado: Minnesota's Worst Tornado Ever [WATCH] Saint Cloud, MN Weather - The Weather Channel It is estimated that 1,300 people went from Minneapolis. but it did," said Vanluik. "To those who . In addition, Minnesota had never seen a recorded tornado in December. SC Cloud | St. Page 1227. [16][17][18], St. Benedict's Hospital in St. The watch is in effect until midnight. Tornado injured two people and destroyed three farmhouses. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Twin Cities, MN 1733 Lake Drive West . The bill's author, Representative Zach Stephenson, said it's meant to protect consumers: "During times of crisis, the last thing Minnesotans deserve a Live Music Lightens Up The Beaver Island Brewing Tap Room. There are still some Xcel customers in the Central Minnesota area without power, according to the Xcel power outage map. It is the deadliest tornado on record in Minnesota. That's exactly what you can find at Beaver Island Brewing over the next six weeks. 'Unprecedented' storm brings Minnesota's first reported December tornado Tornado October 7, 1965, Indian Springs Tornado F4 through Floyd, Bartow, Cherokee & Pickens Counties, GA March 27, 1994. More storms rolling across Minnesota; damaging winds, tornadoes Raw video from mid day storms, St. Cloud, MN - 05/12/2022 The station is powered by the clouds of Neptune's atmosphere and it turns the hydrogen and helium in Neptune's clouds into power for the station. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The great 1886 tornado changed the course of history in the St. One death may have occurred. Crowds See the Sights on the Cyclones Track. The outbreak generated at least 18 tornadoes, four of which were violent, including the St. Cloud-Sauk Rapids tornado, an F4 tornado that tore through the cities of St. One resident said he heard "three booms" and saw sparks on a powerline during the storms. Copyright 2022 Leighton Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved. warning 29 Partly Cloudy. May 6, 1965 Tornadoes | Minnesota DNR ST. 11 members of a wedding party were killed including the groom. Saint Cloud Tornado Local Interest. Memorial Day Storms Leave Massive Damage, Thousands Without Power Damaging winds. Cloud, MN F3 Tornado (1980), A total of 9 tornadoes are a part of the SPC Database for September 3, 1980. The Loud House: Revamped Chapter 478: One Man's Hatred on Mutants, a Cloud, Minnesota area on the night of June 26, 2021, which left over 800 people dead and injured nearly 75,000 more, making it the deadliest tornado in US history since the 1925 Tri-State Tornado. Murdaugh trial verdict coming within 3 hours was "shocking," legal analyst says, Angela Bassett reflects on career, moment she learned of Oscar nomination. May has the third greatest frequency, followed closely by August. Four were in Stearns County, MN with the strongest an F3 that skipped from five miles SW of St. Popular Cities. This seasonal drift is principally caused by the increase of warm, Gulf moisture into the central part of the country during spring and summer, decreasing during the fall and winter. / CBS News. As of Monday afternoon, the NWS did not expect hazardous weather the rest of the week. Cloud, MN - 05/12/2022 29,610 views May 12, 2022 Raw footage from the midday storm that hit Saint Cloud, MN 136 Dislike. The great tornado of 1886 claimed the lives of 73 Stearns and Benton. 0:04. The hotels at the dinner hour were crowded and the Grand Central fed over 800 people, a larger number of people than ever ate in its dining-room before. Severe thunderstorms capable of producing . Twin Cities mayors outline snow emergency plans - US 10 St Paul Park Data courtesy of NOAA Severe Weather Database. MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) -- Two rounds of severe storms struck Minnesota on Memorial Day, with the second round bringing hurricane-force winds and some possible tornadoes. St. 47 Waddell St. Severe Weather Rolls Through Morrison and Todd Counties, Late Season Thunderstorms Produce Hail, Heavy Rain, Tornado, Thunderstorm Warnings Issued for Parts of Central Minnesota, Strong Storms Knock Down Trees, Power Lines [VIDEO], Storms Roll Through North-Central Minnesota Early Thursday, Hot, Humid Conditions Today; Severe Storms Possible, Tornado Warnings Issued For Parts of Central Minnesota, Severe Storms Rumble Through Central MN Sunday Evening, Getting in the Garden Groove with John Schroeder. Four were in. The mission of the City of St. Update 9:01 p.m.: The National Weather Service has cleared the PDS (particularly dangerous situation) tornado watch for all Minnesota counties, and Sherburne County is no longer in a tornado watch. Four were in Stearns County, MN with the strongest an F3 that skipped from 5 miles SW of St. Tornado produced possible F4F5 damage to five farmsteads, but little information was available with which to assign a rating higher than F3. Severe weather potential is highest in western and central Minnesota, then diminishing as they move eastward. 155 . Cobb under tornado watch, wind advisory as storm tracks across southeast . The greatest March tornado outbreak in Minnesota history. SE Marietta, GA 30060 . We gathered information for this event from the SPC & NCDC Databases,the September 1980 Storm Data Publication and Thomas Grazulis in Significant Tornadoesand found the following differences: Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Cloud that left 58 dead and hundreds injured, April 14, 1886", "April 15, 1886: St. We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Historically and statistically, June is the month of greatest frequency with July not far behind. On April1415, 1886, a destructive tornado outbreak affected portions of the Midwestern and Southern United States. Tornado injured 15 people and destroyed several homes, leaving only scattered pieces of lumber behind. A cemetery posted a personal ad for a goose whose mate died. Other noteworthy large-area outbreaks occurred June 16, 1992 (which included the state's most recent F5 tornado, in Chandler); June 28, 1979, when 16 tornadoes slashed across the state from northwest to southeast; August 6, 1969, when powerful and massive tornadoes devastated parts of northern Minnesota; and the April 30, 1967 "Black Sunday" outbreak in southern and southeastern Minnesota. CLOUD --A long line of thunderstorms rolled through central Minnesota Saturday evening prompting severe thunderstorm warnings and tornado warnings across the region. Westwood Professional Services. Cloud, reproduced from Jacobys photographs and each enlarged by means of stereoptican to sixteen feet square. Cloudy . [14] After passing through Sauk Rapids, the tornado moved on to Rice, where it killed 11people in a wedding party, including the groom, when the home they were occupying was destroyed. A majority of last March's tornadoes happened in three separate . Cloud, Minnesota A list of all F1 or larger tornados that touched down near St. Source: NO WARNINGS OR ADVISORIES IN EFFECT AT 10:56PM, LIVE: 1.5 million people without power amid vicious winds, Snowfall totals coming in from Indiana, Illinois, Massive winter storm to unload snow from Illinois to Maine, At least 5 dead following multistate severe weather outbreak, Cold storm will bring more heavy snow to California, Final full moon of winter rises Tuesday night, 5 things to know about the spring weather forecast in the US, Astronomy news: SpaceX rocket blazes through Florida night sky, New crew blasts off to International Space Station, 7 injured when Lufthansa flight experiences 'significant turbulence'. 73 Cloudy. St. Cloud, Benton County, MN Tornadoes - homefacts.com Tornado Talk, LLC 2022, All Rights Reserved, A total of nine tornadoes are a part of the SPC Database for September 3, 1980. Four were in Stearns County, MN with the strongest an F3 that skipped from five miles SW of St. May and Spring 2017 Saint Cloud Weather Summary Try searching for a city, zip code or point of interest. Major tornado outbreak. In Minnesota, tornadoes have occurred with some frequency from April through September, but the state's twister season is historically at its height between May and August. Also, the wind direction is shown to you through white wind lines. Top wind gusts Wednesday night Here are the top wind gusts. Cloud, Minnesota-Hall. Additional weather observers are needed across Minnesota and Wisconsin! Become a Patron! [15][14] 15railcars were demolished, and iron rails from the train track were pulled up and mangled. Saint Paul Daily Globe, Thursday Morning, April 15, 1886, Volume VIII, Number 105, Page 1 CALAMITY! Volume VIII, Number 106, Page 8. [20][21] It was a blossoming community located on the Mississippi River. Meteorological Sypnosis The city of Sauk Rapids was unable to recover after the tornado. Massive winter storm to unload heavy snow in the Midwest and Northeast. The tornado radar covers the USA and Canada. but destructive outbreak of nine tornadoes hit the Mississippi Valley with a deadly F3 tornado striking Downtown St. ST. CLOUD/SAUK RAPIDS - April 14th, 1886 Stearns and Benton Counties hit by what is called the deadliest tornado in history of the state. Cloud area was an F3 in 1992 that caused 8 injuries and 0 deaths. Cloud, Sauk Rapids in ruins", Section of With Lamps Burning discussing the cyclone, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1886_St._CloudSauk_Rapids_tornado_outbreak&oldid=1136274378. Farms were obliterated, possibly at F4 intensity, but information was insufficient with which to assign a rating higher than F3. Get the Last 24 Hours for Saint Cloud, MN, US. Tornado watch ends early in St. Cloud-area counties This dental device was sold to fix patients' jaws. What is the name for a funnel-shaped cloud that forms over land?a 2023 AccuWeather, Inc. "AccuWeather" and sun design are registered trademarks of AccuWeather, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Types of Warnings - Know the difference between a watch and a warning. CoCoRaHS observers measure precipitation (rain, hail, and snow) that falls at their location, and share their data online. Vanluik estimates up to 100 buildings and homes were demolished in this city of around 160 residents. During the winter months (December through February) tornado activity is concentrated in the southeast U.S. and along the Gulf Coast. 720 4th Avenue South St. Cloud, passing through the city and lifting NE of town. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. The jam of people at the gates to gain entrance to the train was something tremendous. Video shows heavy rain and flashes of lightning as tornado passes By summer (June/August) the potential threat of tornadoes has spread across the continental United States and Southern Canada. "Glad nobody is hurt, glad it's only this damage. Tornado warning, severe thunder storm issued for central Minnesota Contact us here! See a list of all of the Official Weather Advisories, Warnings, and Severe Weather Alerts for St. Alert Center St. Cloud, MN CivicEngage Twenty-Two Bodies Recovered at Sauk Rapids, Tornado destroyed or damaged six barns on five farmsteads. This page depicts the locations of severe thunderstorm and tornado reports received by the National Weather Service over the past 24 hours . [21][22] After the tornado, St. Massive winter storm to. The Saint Paul Daily Globe ST. Normally, we've had 35.2". Grant & Otter Tail County (west-central MN), Past Minnesota Tornadoes from the National Weather Service, Minnesota Tornado Statistics (1950-1995) from the Tornado Project, Worst Minnesota Tornadoes (1879-1995) from the Tornado Project, National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center, List of North American Tornadoes and Tornado Outbreaks, Reshaping the Tornado Belt: The Grand Forks/East Grand Forks Tornado of June 16, 1887. Risk Level: Moderate Yearly Avg. The outbreak generated at least 18tornadoes, fourof which were violent, including the St. CloudSauk Rapids tornado, an F4tornado that tore through the cities of St. Southeastern Stearns County was under a tornado warning from approximately 8:25 p.m. until 9:00 p.m. Stearns County Emergency Management Director Erin Hausauer says the tornado warning. Cloud Tornados Near St. The Benedictine nuns who operated the hospital worked 48 hours straight until aid arrived from the nearby towns of Minneapolis and St. Paul.