Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. Jan. 1, 1992. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Jan. 1, 1992. 905 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. 5.07, eff. 253.099. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? Incorrect Answer(s) 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. 6, eff. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. Since the 1990 election cycle, more than two-thirds of this sector's contributions to candidates and party committees has gone to . ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? In an average legislative session in the Texas legislature, about what percent of all bills introduced will actually be passed into law? Why? The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? \text{Personal}\\ The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. 253.036. the candidates' political party. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. 40, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. 3580), Sec. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 5.05, eff. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. September 27, 2019. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. 899, Sec. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. Correct answers: (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 2, eff. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. June 18, 2005. 1329 (H.B. 5.09, eff. ~~~~~\text{Pledges/contributions} & &8.33 & 0\\ They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 384 (H.B. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. 253.1612. DC 240, eff. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Sec. Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. - Texas Medical Association Sept. 1, 1997. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. 1647), Sec. 253.132. 2, eff. 1329, Sec. get-out-the-vote efforts 1, eff. (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. September 1, 2019. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. $$ A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 481 (H.B. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 2012)]. 253.095. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. 3233), Sec. \begin{array}{l c r r} 1134, Sec. 209 (H.B. September 1, 2019. 1, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. September 1, 2009. litigation ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ 2, eff. Sec. 7, eff. 5, eff. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 10, eff. Ad volumes . 3233), Sec. 384 (H.B. September 1, 2007. Sec. 3.85 & 3.90 \\ Which of the following are the most common ways lobbyists influence members of the Texas legislature? June 19, 2009. Sec. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. 384 (H.B. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. 76.02, eff. How long is the Texas legislature in session? 996, Sec. For simplicitys sake, we have combined the contributions from both PACs. Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. 864, Sec. 253.1621. 479, Sec. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. 384 (H.B. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. campaign contributions Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. The legislature of each state meets every other year. 1079 (H.B. 384 (H.B. September 1, 2009. 253.031. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. Sec. 253.176. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. June 2, 2019. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. DC $$ If the legislature takes the action necessary to . 1219 (S.B. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. September 1, 2019. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. $$ Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. 9, eff. 304, Sec. 43, Sec. First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? Sept. 1, 1987. Incorrect Answer(s) They have intimate knowledge of the government process. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. September 1, 2019. June 2, 2019. 253.0351. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. 3233), Sec. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. 253.093. & & &\text{Actual}\\ 3233), Sec. 253.096. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 253.155. 4, eff. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). 531, Sec. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ Jan. 1, 1992. They possess unique knowledge. PACs offer greater accountability and transparency. (2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement. creating political parties. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? Incorrect answers: RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. 552, Sec. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. \begin{array}{cc} That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. 426 (H.B. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. June 16, 1995. 253.1601. June 2, 2019. Incorrect Answer(s) Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. \text{Transportation}\\ Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? Sept. 1, 2001. Incorrect Answer(s) Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? 253.152. \text{Household} & & & \\ A. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. 1, eff. The heftiest contributions are all to super PACs, because campaign finance laws restrict individual donations to campaigns to $2,800 per election. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. 384 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. 253.158. 384 (H.B. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. Sec. (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. House super PACs. 253.162. CIVIL PENALTY. 5.07, eff. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Sec. Party. 479, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. June 2, 2019. 253.167. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. 100% remote. 2359), Sec. Sept. 1, 1993. 1, eff. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 2525), Sec. Sec. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. September 1, 2019. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. 899, Sec. 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A 1, eff. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 2359), Sec. June 16, 1995. 3233), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? Sec. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. 253.037. Sec. 2, eff. 7 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ 1164 (H.B. 253.006. 5.16, eff. 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 304, Sec. 3066), Sec. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised.
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