related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Figure 2. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. 2010;41:831. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. 2011;5:1022. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. 2014;4:S21420. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. J Vector Ecol. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. Research has shown that citronella helps to stephensi mosquitoes. 2011;88:4818. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants 2008;319:183842. For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. arabiensis. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. 2013;11:374411. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass 2008;15:1012. generally safe. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). anything upon making the repellent. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. boiling temperature of water. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. DEET-free. Curr Biol. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. With that, the researchers gained Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? 2011;4:10611. Citronella. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of 2001;49:51721. 25/25 Repel. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. 2014;13:209. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. of lemongrass oil. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. Malar J. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Soekarno- All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. alternative insect repellent. This is another area for additional research. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. 2009;9:26458. 2005;10:11908. J Commun Dis. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; [6], with 100% protection against An. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Springer Nature. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. endobj [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. 2016;115:180716. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Parasitol Res. As said by components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. PubMed The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the found that Neem extract is not affective against An. be done at home. Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. gambiae [54]. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. PubMed Google Scholar. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Phytother Res. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. J Agric Biol Sci. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the endobj Parasitol Res. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). J Herb Spice Med Plants. the product. CAS The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. J Vector Borne Dis. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. borne diseases. By using this website, you agree to our The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. The Effectiveness of Lemon Grass and Garlic as - Course Hero 1989;34:7796. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. Pol J Microbiol. The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. 2012;111:224151. 2006;99:478. Malar J 18, 436 (2019). 2008;149:112. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. PubMed Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through 2015;8:2934. Does Lemongrass Repel Mosquitoes? Here's What Research Says 2010;20:16728. Morehead JA. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. 2003;88:25360. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. 2011;1:S1138. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. These insect repellents help prevent and control the transportation to go at our research environment. In the study by Murugan et al. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. [].Ansari et al. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. The researchers wanted to All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. The oil is also an anti- 10ml of alcohol. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Pak J Weed Sci Res. J Genetic. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS N by - Prezi DEET Sci. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in 2013;112:120519. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. 2005;36:1423. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Lemongrass Research - Chapter I Introduction Background of The Study Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Google Scholar. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. 3 0 obj 2011;72:10914. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Almehmadi RM. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The (PDF) Plant-based insect repellents: A review of their efficacy Cookies policy. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? Article Nevertheless, Birkett et al. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. It is a plant and has many uses. Just spray on and stay protected. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . The oil of Citronella has been used for This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. C. Making the Insect Repellent lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) The outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. Electronic Led Mosquito Killer Lamps Machine for Home Insect Killer Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. CAS chemical substance was added. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. 2012;49:86. 2006;1:911. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Tyagi B. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures.